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HMRC Corporation Tax Deadlines

HM Revenue & Customs operates strict deadlines for corporation tax returns, computations, and payments. Understanding these timelines is crucial for penalty avoidance.

Corporation Tax Return (CT600) Filing Deadline

12 Months

After accounting period end date

The CT600 corporation tax return and accompanying tax computations must be filed in iXBRL format within 12 months of the accounting period end date.

Important Notes:
  • Deadline is calendar date, not working days
  • No grace period - penalties apply immediately
  • Must be filed even if no tax is due
  • Dormant companies still have filing obligations

Example: Period ending 31 Dec 2024 → Deadline 31 Dec 2025

Corporation Tax Payment Payment Deadline

9 Months 1 Day

After accounting period end date

Corporation tax liability must be paid 9 months and 1 day after the accounting period end. This deadline is separate from the filing deadline.

Large Company Rules:
  • Quarterly instalment payments (QIPs) required
  • Large = tax liability over £1.5m annually
  • Payments due 6, 9, 12, and 15 months into period
  • Based on current year estimated liability

Example: Period ending 31 Dec 2024 → Payment due 1 Oct 2025

Other HMRC Filing Deadlines

VAT Returns (MTD)

1 month and 7 days after VAT period end

CbC Reporting

12 months after parent's fiscal year end

FATCA/CRS

31 May following end of reporting year

Pillar Two

15 months after fiscal year end (from 2024)

Companies House Filing Deadlines

Companies House enforces automatic penalties for late filing. From April 2027, all filings must use approved commercial software in iXBRL format.

Statutory Accounts Annual Filing Deadline
9 Months

Private Companies

6 Months

Public Companies

All UK companies must file annual statutory accounts with Companies House. Deadlines vary by company type and are calculated from accounting period end.

Filing Requirements:
  • iXBRL format mandatory from April 2027
  • Approved commercial software required
  • No extensions typically granted
  • Dormant company accounts still required
Confirmation Statement Annual Company Information

Within 14 Days

Of review date (annual anniversary)

Annual confirmation statement confirming company information is correct, including registered office, directors, secretary, share capital, and shareholders.

Key Information Confirmed:
  • Registered office address
  • Directors and company secretary details
  • Share capital and shareholders
  • Principal business activities (SIC codes)
  • People with significant control (PSC)

Late Filing Penalties & Consequences

UK regulators impose automatic penalties for late filing. Understanding penalty structures helps avoid costly compliance failures and potential prosecution.

Companies House Penalties

Statutory Accounts Late Filing
Up to 1 month late £100
Over 1 month, up to 3 months £250
Over 3 months, up to 6 months £500
Over 6 months late £1,500

Public companies pay double these amounts

Other Companies House Penalties
Late confirmation statement £100
Late director appointment filing £150
Late PSC information £150
Persistent late filing (director disqualification) 2-15 years

Company dissolution for persistent non-filing

HMRC Corporation Tax Penalties

Late Filing Penalties
Up to 3 months late £100
3-6 months late £200
6-12 months late £300
Over 12 months late £500
Late Payment Penalties
30 days late 5% of tax due
6 months late +5% of tax due
12 months late +5% of tax due
Daily interest Bank base + 2.5%
Criminal Prosecution Risk

Deliberate evasion or fraudulent returns can result in criminal prosecution with unlimited fines and up to 7 years imprisonment. HMRC actively pursues serious tax crimes.

Penalty Avoidance Best Practices

Deadline Management:
  • Set calendar reminders 90 days before deadlines
  • Use accounting software with built-in deadline tracking
  • Plan for potential delays in data gathering
  • File early to avoid last-minute technical issues
Professional Support:
  • Engage qualified accountants for complex filings
  • Use approved iXBRL software from April 2027
  • Consider managed filing services for reliability
  • Maintain accurate records throughout the year
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